Rapper sword dancing
Sword dancing is a traditional English dance form originating in Yorkshire (longsword) and North East England (rapper). Dancers perform intricate interweaving patterns while linked by swords. Rapper dancers use flexible sprung-steel swords with handles at each end, while longsword dancers use rigid swords. Many teams include traditional characters such as the Tommy (leader) and Betty (a comic character who engages with the audience).
The origin of the rapper sword is debated. A common story is that it derived from a mining tool used around pit ponies or in the mines, but historians generally regard this as unproven folklore rather than established fact.
Many thanks to Brian Kelly of the Morris Federation for this great video and the background information.
Border Morris
Loud, energetic and theatrical dances from the Welsh border counties, often using sticks, drums, face paint and Tatters (rag jackets).
North West Morris
Dances inspired by workers in the cotton weaving industries in the North West of England, dance patterns represent the working of the looms and shuttles.
Rapper sword dancing
Fast, intricate dances using flexible linked swords, traditionally performed in pubs and streets across North East England.
Molly dancing
A lively East Anglian tradition mixing dance, character performance and humour, often with colourful costumes and playful chaos.
Longsword dancing
Traditional linked-sword dances from Yorkshire and northern England, combining teamwork, rhythm and carefully woven formations.